Leaf-Footed Bugs in Virginia

Leaf-footed bugs are common in the greater Richmond area and throughout Virginia. Should you be concerned if you see one in your yard?

You've likely seen leaf-footed bugs around town or in your yard. They are native to our area and commonly identified across the state. The real question is: are they dangerous or just a nuisance?

What Do Leaf Footed-Bugs Look Like?

Are Leaf-Footed Bugs Dangerous?

How Do I Keep Leaf-Footed Bugs From Becoming a Nuisance?

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What Do Leaf-Footed Bugs Look Like?

Leaf-footed bugs are named for - you guessed it - the leaf-shaped extension on their hind legs. They are usually brown, though they can be tan, orange or yellow. They have wings and are good flyers, often making a buzzing noise that can be mistaken for a wasp or bee. Leaf-footed bugs are between one-half to one inch long and have a narrow shield-shaped body. They look similar to a stink bug, though generally thinner, and, interestingly, they also release a foul odorous liquid when disturbed.

Are Leaf-Footed Bugs Dangerous?

Leaf-footed bugs do not bite or sting humans. As mentioned before, they will leave a foul odor if handled, but they aren't known to carry disease or parasites. Leaf-footed bugs will do some damage to vegetation, as they feed on plant juices. They are most attracted to fruit and vegetable plants and ornamentals. Fortunately, leaf-footed bugs don't cause significant damage, though you may see blemishes in fruit and vegetable produce, and some damage to the plants. In infestation areas, entire vegetable crops can be destroyed.

Leaf-footed bugs will also try to overwinter in your home. Some residences are more attractive to these insects than others. If your house is one they are drawn to, you may find yourself spending the cold months living with a large number of these pests.

How Do I Keep Leaf-Footed Bugs From Becoming A Nuisance?

First, if you find a leaf-footed bug in your home: do not squash it. Vacuum it up instead. Crushing a leaf-footed bug will make stinky liquid sink into whatever surface it was on when you squished it. If you find any outside, try to get rid of them before they become an infestation. Especially during warmer months, you'll want to keep an eye out for them in gardens and orchards.

If you notice leaf-footed bugs becoming an issue in your area, you can do a few things to keep your crops safe. Planting a companion crop next to your vegetables and ornamentals may draw the bugs away from your primary plants. Sunflowers are a good option for companion planting. Hand-picking nymphs and adults from your vegetation is effective but difficult and time-consuming.

The best defense against leaf-footed bugs, in both your indoor and outdoor spaces, is professional pest control applications. Make sure to find a business that uses products that are safe and effective, while protecting pollinators (yes, it is possible!).

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For more information on more Virginia pests, check out our other blog posts and our pest library