Wasps, hornets, yellow jackets, bees... how can you tell the difference and why does it matter?
In general, most people can't tell most stinging insects apart. In fairness, there are over 35,000 varieties of stinging insects, so it's not surprising. But what are the differences and does it really matter whether it's a wasp or some other stinging pest?
What Do Wasps Look Like?
As with many other insects, there are multiple varieties of wasps. Depending on the species and the age of the wasp, they can range from a quarter inch long up to an inch. All wasps have the distinctive "wasp body shape" -- thinner 3-part body, six legs, two sets of wings, and antennae. They can be yellow, black, brown, or red.
Fortunately, of the thousands of wasp species, only a few are a real stinging hazard. Most are solitary and don't attack aggressively. However, one type of wasp - a yellowjacket- is a real problem for us in the Richmond area. They are mean, tenacious and painful (even deadly). Additionally, we also see issues in new customer yards with bald-faced hornets and paper wasps. Both of these varieties of wasps are aggressive stingers and a danger to people and pets.
How Are Wasps Different?
Wasps and bees are very different in appearance. Bees are generally fatter and fuzzier than wasps, where wasps look almost shiny and thin with long, narrow legs. Stinging wasp varieties tend to be more aggressive, more painful, and more persistent than bees.
Hornets tend to be much bigger than most wasps, some growing to be over two inches long. They are, however, also in the wasp family (like yellowjackets).
So if you are trying to figure out what to call a stinging insect, it's a pretty safe bet to go with "wasp". Ultimately, the name doesn't matter as much as the danger they present. Generally, it doesn't really matter if you can identify which variety of wasp, bee, hornet, yellowjacket or other stinging insect you've encountered. What matters is keeping yourself safe from stings.
How To Protect Against Wasps
While not all varieties of wasps sting, treat each encounter as though you're going to get stung. Don't try to tackle an established wasp problem on your own! If you're accidentally faced with a wasp situation, try to remain calm and careful. Many stinging insects are actually attracted to and enraged by quick movements (like waving your hand to try to get them away). Cover sensitive skin (like your face) and get away as composedly as you can.
Wasps are attracted to organic matter, uncovered trash, and anything sweet or sugary. If you're having a picnic (or even just walking around with an ice cream cone), keep an eye out for wasps. Clean your yard well from any remnants of food or spills.
Maintaining a professional preventative pest barrier around your home and yard will discourage the formation of a nest or colony. Remember, if you do find a nest (or just see a lot of wasps), contact a professional company to help eliminate or remove the population. The correct protective gear, knowledge, and tools are key in the safe treatment of stinging insects, so calling a professional is always the safest way to deal with wasps or any other stinging insect.
We're always ready to help or answer questions. Let us help you protect your loved ones!
To learn even more about the insects we have in Virginia, check out our pest library
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